All Plants

A genus of mostly evergreen species from warmer countries, particularly South America. Best known for the varieties with pendulous lantern-like flowers normally pollinated by hummingbirds, and much loved by honey eaters in my own garden. Abutilons flower profusely from late winter through until autumn, prefering enriched soil and a warm aspect in full sun or part shade. Once established they will tolerate light frosts and require only moderat water if also kept mulched, Cut back or tip prune in late winter to promote bushiness.

A genus of mostly evergreen species from warmer countries, particularly South America. Best known for the varieties with pendulous lantern-like flowers normally pollinated by hummingbirds, and much loved by honey eaters in my own garden. Abutilons flower profusely from late winter through until autumn, prefering enriched soil and a warm aspect in full sun or part shade. Once established they will tolerate light frosts and require only moderat water if also kept mulched, Cut back or tip prune in late winter to promote bushiness.

Aeonium contains about 40 species native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa. Most are shrubby succulents with the leaves clustered in terminal rosette. The lower growing forms make hardy garden borders of potted specimens white taller varieties are excellent feature plants. Flowers occur in dense pyramidal sprays usually in spring. Best grown in full sun or light shade in light well drainign soil. They will tolerate very dry conditions and light frosts. Aeonium Whistlepipe Bouquet is a shrubby succulent reaching about 30 cm in height and 50 cm or more in width. The unusual variegation pattern is often mistaken by visitors as cream colored flowers on this little shrub. A hardy addition to the garden it is suitable for use as a potted specimen or as a border plant or low hedge. Best in full sun or light shade in very hot areas, and tolerant of light frosts. .

Alternanthera is a genus of about 100 species in the Amaranthaceae, and is found throughout the warmer parts of the world. many species are grown for their colorful leaves, the flowers being insignificant and borne in clusters of chaff-like bracts. They are best grown in full sun to develop their full color, and in free-draining soil kept moist during summer. They are not suitable for frost-prone areas. A. dentata Ruby is my personal favorite, with leaves up to 10 cm long that are maroon above and a brilliant ruby below. It is an easy-care plant and quite tough once established. It shoots out vigorously in summer and autumn to form a low soft shrub to 50 cm high and up to 1 m wide. In late autumn and winter the stems terminate in small white papery flower heads and many of the larger leaves are shed as the weather cools. The stems can be trimmed back at this point or just left to re-shoot next season. a great splash of color for warmer sunny parts of the garden (leaves do not develop their full color in the shade), or for use as an informal edging or infill for a large area.

The genus Anemone has over 100 species occurring widely in the northern hemisphere but with the majority in temperate Asia. Species include a wide range of woodland types as well as the more common florist''s anemone. Woodland species are very frost hardy and do well in rich moist yet well- drained soil. Anemone x hybrida encompasses a popular woodland series of color forms arising from crosses between A. hupehensis and A. vitifolia. This cultivar has single soft pink flowers and robust stems up to 1.2 m tall. Protect leaves from strong direct sunlight or they will burn.

Native to Europe and western Asia this species has a number of forms that are very useful in a mixed planting. They grow best in enriched soil in a sunny aspect and are frost tolerant. Plants need to be keep moist during establishment but are then quite drought tolerant. The cultivar 'Susannah Mitchell' is distinguied by pale butter yellow flowers which compliment many landscapes, even if yellow is not normally a color of chioce.With finely divided grey-green leaves and ascending stems to 30cm bearing cream daisy flowers 3cms across, a beautiful choice for the front of the border.

Artemisia is a large genus of perennials and shrubs from temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Many are from arid conditions making them most suitable for the waterwise garden. They are grown primarily for their interesting and frequently scented foliage. Artemisia vulgaris Oriental Limelight grows to 60 to 80 cm in height and will spread several meters if given the room. The new foliage of this variety is most attractive, and plants can be cut back at any time to encourage new growth. Pale creamy yellow sprays of small daisy flowers are produced in late spring, A frost tolerant variety that can be grown in full sun or light shade.

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are usually large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. Buddleja alternifolia is a deciduous shrub from northwest China that is best trained with a single trunk so that the branches can weep down. Do not prune too hard as it flowers on the previous season's wood. consider planting chives nearby as they flower at the same time with the same colored flower heads.

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are usually large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. Buddleja davidii is the common Buddleja of gardens and is native to central and western China. It is a semi evergreen shrub to 2 or sometimes 3 meters high. In spring and again in late summer and autumn its arching branches bear dense spikes of small tubular scented flowers at their tips. The flowers are very attractive to butterflies. Shrubs can be cut back hard in late winter to encourage stronger canes and larger flower spikes. Pink Delight a deep pink color form of B davidii. with particularly large flower spikes

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are usually large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. Buddleja davidii is the common Buddleja of gardens and is native to central and western China. It is a semi evergreen shrub to 2 or sometimes 3 meters high. In spring and again in late summer and autumn its arching branches bear dense spikes of small tubular scented flowers at their tips. The flowers are very attractive to butterflies. Shrubs can be cut back hard in late winter to encourage stronger canes and larger flower spikes. Royal Red is a reddish purple color form of B davidii.

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are usually large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. Buddleja davidii is the common Buddleja of gardens and is native to central and western China. It is a semi evergreen shrub to 2 or sometimes 3 meters high. In spring and again in late summer and autumn its arching branches bear dense spikes of small tubular scented flowers at their tips. The flowers are very attractive to butterflies. Shrubs can be cut back hard in late winter to encourage stronger canes and larger flower spikes. White Bouquet is a free flowering white color form of B davidii.

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are usually large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. Buddleja davidii is the common Buddleja of gardens and is native to central and western China. It is a semi evergreen shrub to 2 or sometimes 3 meters high. In spring and again in late summer and autumn its arching branches bear dense spikes of small tubular scented flowers at their tips. The flowers are very attractive to butterflies. Shubs can be cut back hard in late winter to encourage stronger canes and larger flower spikes. Black Knight is a very dark purple color form of B davidii.

The genus Buddleja contains many shrubby species and a number of short-lived trees, both evergreen and deciduous. Most cultivated species are from China but the genus also occurs in Africa, Madagascar, southern Asia and South America. The leaves are large, pointed and opposite, the flowers are small and tubular occurring in dense spikes at the branch tips.or sometimes in smaller clusters along the branches. The flowers are also variously scented and are butterfly-attracting. Buddlejas grow best in well drained soil in a sunny position and need only moderate amounts of water once established. They will generally tolerate all but the heaviest of frosts. B. macrostachya 'Fansipan' comes from the tallest mountain in Indochina, Phan Xi Pang, and takes its name from the same. It differs from most other varieties and species in cultivation as the flower spikes are held erect above the foliage. A striking variety worthy of a place in many gardens

A variable genus from both tropical and temperate regions, the species are particularly valued for their very attractive fruit. Their growth is cane-like with arching stems. In the deciduous varieties tiny flowers are followed by dense clusters of fruit which may persist on the bare branches and then make excellent indoor decorations. Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii is an arching shrub from central China with light green downy leaves. In my garden the beautiful berries are often consumed by birds before I can cut some branches ot enjoy them inside. Best grown in moist enriched soil in morning sun or light shade. It is very frost hardy.

The genus Campanula contains about 250 species native to temperate parts of the northern hemisphere. Most are perennial but there are also a few biennial or annual varieties. Their flowers are generally bell-shaped and very showy, coming in shades of pink purple and white, and are very good for cutting. They are best grown in sun or light shade away from drying winds, and in reasonably rich, moist, well drained soil. Campanula punctata has single flowers ranging from creamy white to pink. It is native to Japan and spreads by a creeping rhizome to form a carpet of heart-shaped leaves up to 15 cm long. The variety 'Pantaloons' is particularly ornamental and is tolerant of a range of soils and conditions, including heavy frosts.

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. Falconnet Charlet is a colorful and particularly beautiful addition to the late winter garden,

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. Winter Cheer is a colorful and cheerful addition to the late winter garden,

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. The white-flowering nivalis is a very free flowering and beautiful addition to the late winter garden.

Cistus are drought tolerant evergreen shrubs from the Mediterranean region. They have saucer-shaped flowers which can resembling single roses. Best grown in full sun in free draining relatively dry soil, and tolerant of all but the heaviest frosts. They are excellent low maintenace shrubs for a mixed plantin and can be lightly pruned to shape if desired. Cistus Silver Pink is one of the smaller growing varieties, and is an excellent choice for the front ot a shrub border or as a feature in a gravel garden.

A genus of some 150 bushy annual species from tropical and subtrpoical regions around teh world, it is characerised by the spidery flowers with 4 petals and palmately divided slightly prickly leaves. They are best grown in well drained soil in a sunny, frost free position and out of strong drying winds. C hassleriana is the only species widely cultivated. The flowers are borne in rounded heads up to 18 cm across in shades of pink, purple and white. Plants are easily raised from seeds sown in spring or early summer and can reach 1.2 m in height and width by autumn. Flowers are abundant and occur over many months.

Cosmos atrosanguineus originates from Mexico and the southwestern United States but is now believed to be extint in the wild. As garden plants represent a single clone they do not produce fertile seeds, and must therefore be propagated from cuttings or dividion of the tuberous roots in winter. Plants are easily grown in a sunny or partly shaded position in well drained improved soil that recieves moderate amounts of water. A great addition to the garden or as a featured potted specimen. Sure to be a talking point.

Cytanthus or Fire Lilies are represented by about 50 species from Africa, with most of the cultivated species coming from Southern Africa. They can be easily established in the garden and will rapidly multiply up into a dense clump; they can also be grown in a pot. Formerly classified as Vallotta, the Scarborough Lily is from the western Cape Province, and differs from the other Cyrtanthus species in having rather broad leaves and large bright scarlet flowers that are held in an upright position. It is best grown in a sunny part of the garden in enriched, moist, free draining soil. Plants will tolerate only light frosts, but considerable dryness once established. Plant the bulbs with their neck at ground level, and leave undisturbed for a number of years, dividing only when the clump becomes over-crowded.

Dianthus is a large and varied genus of some 300 species mainly from Europe and Asia. Hybridizing has produced a number of groups specifically for garden or cut flowers. Dianthus 'Doris' is classed a a Modern Pink, a group that forms dense mounds of grey-green leaves to 25 x 60 cm and erect stems carrying 4 to 6 very fragrant single or fully double flowers in shades of white, pink or crimson. Doris is a scented pale pink double with a deeper pink centre, and is perfect for cutting. Plants are best cultivated in a sunny position in well drained, improved, slightly alkaline soil provided with moderate amounts of water.

Duvernoia adhatoides is native to tropical Africa and belongs to the acanthus family. It is best grown in free draining compost-enriched soil in a sheltered sunny spot or in light shade. Reasonably drought tolerant once established but frost sensitive. A shrub that should be more widely grown for its neat shape, reliable flowering and low maintenance nature.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Often referred to as Ligularia, this evergreen species and its relatives are native to temperate Asia. Ideal for moist shady spots with free draining soil it is fully frost hardy. The creamy leaf variegations add welcome highlights to shaded areas. In late summer and autumn clusters of yellow daisy flowers are produced on stems up to 1 m tall

Often referred to as Ligularia, this evergreen species and its relatives are native to temperate Asia. Ideal for moist shady spots with free draining soil, it is fully frost hardy. The golden yellow leaf spots add welcome highlights to shaded areas. If exposed to strong direct sun light the spots will discolor. In late summer and autumn clusters of yellow daisy flowers are produced on stems up to 1 m tall

The genus Gaillardia contains about 30 species of annuals and perennials from prairies and hillsides in North and South America. They produce basal rosettes of lobed leaves and then leafy stems bearing brightly colored flower heads in shades of red, orange and yellow. They grow best in well drained fertile soil but will also tolerate poor soil conditions. Dead head regularly to encourage flowering, and then cut them back to 10 cm in late autumn to encourage new basal shoots which usually over winter well. Gaillardia x grandiflora is a bushy often short-lived perennial with flower heads up to 10 cm across. The yellow ray florets are variously touched red towards the base. Mesa Yellow is a pure yellow form. Much around plants to prevent wilting on windy days.

Gelsemium is a genus of three evergreen climbers from the southern states of the USA, Central America and southeast Asia. Ideal for training over a pergola or arch where their scent can be appreciated, or for use as a ground cover. They are best grown in free draining improved soil supplied with moderate amounts of water, and once established will tolerate light frosts. Position in a sunny spot protected from drying winds. Carolina Jasmine is the only species commonly cultivated but like so many plants it seems to have slipped off the industry radar. easily grown it should be much more commonly available Note - toxic if consumed, and pollen is harmful to bees.

The name Geranium is frequently misapplied to members of the genus Pelargonium. True geraniums are distinguished by their symmetrical flowers, simple seeds lacking awns or plumes and their often mounding growth habit. Pelargoniums on the other hand have flowers with two petals pointing up and three pointing downwards, are more often shrubby and have plumed seeds. True geraniums are a collector''s delight and fit well into less structured gardens. Geranium 'Rozanne' PBR is a naturally occurring hybrid between Geranium himalayense and G. wallichianum Buxton's Variety' first found in Germany and brought to the gardening public by Blooms of Bressington. It can be grown in pots, hanging baskets or in the garden, and usually dies down completely in the coldest months. The leaves re-shoot in spring and form a green mound, followed by floral stems that lengthen over summer and produce flowers constantly. Arguably the best of all the true geraniums.

The name Geranium is frequently misapplied to members of the genus Pelargonium. True geraniums are distinguished by their symmetrical flowers, simple seeds lacking awns or plumes and their often mounding growth habit. Pelargoniums on the other hand have flowers with two petals pointing up and three pointing downwards, are more often shrubby and have plumed seeds. True geraniums are a collector's delight and fit well into less structured gardens. Greanium traversii comes from coastal cliffs of the Chatham islands off the southern coast of New Zealand. The cultivar Seaspray has 15 mm pink flowers held above the silvery grey-green foliage, and is an easy to grow variety suited to hanging baskets, rockeries or under planting shrubs such as roses. It is best grown in moist improved soil in a shelters sunny position or in dappled light in hotter areas, and is tolerant of frosts.

From a small genus all found in Brazil, these epiphytic free-branching succulents have pendulous jointed stems ideally suited to a hanging basket. Best grown in gritty free draining soil and allowed to dry out between waterings. Position in full sun or light shade and protect from heavy frosts. Drunkard's Dream can be treasured for its name alone, but it is also such an unusual succulent it makes a good contrast in a mixed planting. Great if looking for something that resembles coral. Water only occasionally

Heliotropium comprises some 250 species of annuals, perennials and shrubs from most warmer parts of the world. H. arborescens is from the Peruvian Andes and grows to 75 cm high and 1 meter wide. It has dark green wrinkled leaves and teh clusters of small purple flowers are attractive to butterflies. It is best grown in a sunny position in well drained improved soil supplied with moderate amounts of water. it is not frost tolerant.

Hibiscus is a genus of more than 200 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, trees, annuals and perennials widely distributed in the warmer climates of the world. Best grown in moderately fertile soil with two deep waterings a week in summer, hibiscus need long hot summers to flower best. From tropical Africa, H. schizopetalus has unusual and extraordinarily beautiful flowers. Although they appear delicate, the shrub is none the less extremely hardy and well suited to gardens in warmer parts of WA. Unfortunately it will be difficult yo grow in frost-prone areas. It requires no pruning and in my garden has been pest free.

There is only one species in this genus from eastern Asia. It is a creeping perennial dying back in winter and re-shooting in spring. Best grown in a sheltered sunny spot or in light shade in hotter areas, it prefers a moist somewhat boggy area and can even be grown in shallow water.Tthe leaf colours are best seen in sunny areas. Houttuynia produces flowers with four petals in summer. Can be invasive in very moist areas.

A diverse group of about 130 species mainly from tropical Africa and Madagascar. It includes annual, and perennial succulents as well as shrubs, l nd small trees. The majority are grown for their attractive and structural foliage but several varieties also have good floral displays. Grow in a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained soil with only light watering during the winter months. They are very drought tolerant but are not frost tolerant. K. grandiflora is a valuable landscape addition with its beautiful blue green leaves. It is also an easy plant to grow in a pot and it can then use as an accent.

A diverse group of about 130 species mainly from tropical Africa and Madagascar. It includes annual, and perennial succulents as well as shrubs, l nd small trees. The majority are grown for their attractive and structural foliage but several varieties also have good floral displays. Grow in a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained soil with only light watering during the winter months. They are very drought tolerant but are not frost tolerant. Kalanchoe quicksilver is a wonderful drought tolerant succulent for use in full sun or light shade. It also makes a spectacular easy care hanging basket.

Lepechinia is a little-known genus from Chile with only two species in cultivation, Both are perennial and have large lance-shaped aromatic leaves and burgundy flowers in late summer and autumn. I have only grown L. salviae and have found that it does well in free draining soil in a sunny spot with moderate amounts of water. It will also tolerate light frosts once established. Plants first form a clump of leaves to 50 cm high and then in late summer stems up to 1.5 m tall are produced bearing whorls of burgundy colored flowers throughout autumn and well into winter. The flowers attract many bees and small birds, while the large developing seeds are a magnet for our local parrots (which probably explains why I don't manage to collect many). when the stems are no longer attractive they can be cut back hard to where new shoots should already be forming at the base. A tough plant once established but I find the seeds quite difficult to germinate and lose many of the cuttings taken. Splitting young rooted side shoots off a parent plant has been our most successful means of propagation..

Not a bamboo of course, but a multi-stemmed woody-based perennial from China and Japan. The clumps of thsi dwarf variety eventually may reach 50cm and have divided leaves in shades of deep green, bronze and red. White flowers occur in summer followed by red berries. Sun or light to quite heavy shade, tolerate light frosts. Best grown in fertile soil, it can be used as a feture in mixed plantings or as a low hedge.

Appleblossom Rosebud is a zonal type of Pelargonium and an old fashioned favourite. It is a shrubby type reaching up to 1 x 1 meter in a pot or in the garden. Pinch out the growing tips to keep plants bushy, or prune back stems if they become too leggy. Fertilise lightly withe a slow release fertiliser, and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

A genus of 7 species from western Asia and the Himalayan region, they are well suited to our Mediterranean climate. They are deciduous perennials producing in spring grey-white stems and silvery grey green aromatic leaves which darken with age. In late summer and autumn they produce masses of tiny lavender-blue flowers in panicles borne on strong upright stems. Perovskia atriplicifolia produces stems to 1.2 m and has many uses in the garden: as an addition to a mixed planting of perennials and shrubs, as an informal border or as a hazy lavender blue feature when in flower. It is easily grown, requiring little more than a sunny position in well drained soil that is kept rather on the dry side (once established). It is also very frost tolerant

Plectranthus is a group of some 350 species of perennials and shrubs from Africa, Asia and Australia. They generally have rather succulent stems and most are frost tender. Plectranthus contains some of the most useful plants for relatively dry shade under the existing canopies of trees, where their best feature may then be their foliage colour, their flowers, or in some cases both. Plectranthus oertendahlii 'Emerald Lace' is a very useful ground cover for shaded areas where it will create a considerable highlight. It can also be used to great effect in a hanging basket or as an indoor plant in cold climates as it is not frost tolerant. Flowers are white or very pale pink in spikes occurring in autumn and winter. Plants can be cut back hard after flowering.

From a group of some 350 species of perennials and shrubs from Africa, Asia and Australia. They generally have rather succulent stems and most are frost tender. Plectranthus contains some of the most useful plants for relatively dry shade under the existing canopies of trees, where their best feature may then be their foliage colour, their flowers, or in some cases both. Plectranthus barbatus is a great foliage shrub for use either in sunny or shaded positions where its thick light green furry leaves provide good contrast. The very long flower spikes are perhaps the strongest blue in this genus. Cut back the branches from time to time to keep compact.

Pogonantherum comes from the rain forests of south east Asia, but requires only moderate amounts of water once established. it has graceful, arching much-branched stems bearing soft lime green leaves. it can be grown in a pot indoors in a well lit area, or in the garden where it is particularly suitable around pondscapes or in Japanese style gardens. A non-invasive species which forms a tight clump. ut back hard in early spring to promote fresh growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. African Sky is a New Zealand hybrid with parents thought to be S. scabra and S, chamelaeagnea. It is smaller than the latter parent, only reaching a meter in flower in my garden so far, but it seems to be just as tough, Best in either a sunny or partly shaded position in well drained soil. It is tolerates periods of dryness as well as frost and coastal conditions. Prune back by two thirds after flowering to encourage new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia azurea grandifolora a beautiful variety to either mix with shrubs such as roses, where the stems will fall into the rose bushes as the salvia flowers emerge, or as a feature plant in the garden. Best in fertile well drained soil in a sunny position, it is tolerant of dry periods and is also frost tolerant. Cut to the ground after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. The Mexican species, Salvia chamaedryoides, has several forms, all of which are very drought tolerant once established. Indigo Blue is the most upright and is particularly useful in landscapes requiring grey-green foliage. Best grown in a sunny spot in fertile, free draining soil. Trim back plants by one third after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A South African species, S. chamelaeagnea is a survivor for those very harsh garden conditions. It even has potential as an informal hedge, but not in fertile moist gardens as it will sucker badly. Best in a sunny position in relatively poor soil, and with little water once established. It will tolerate both frosts and coastal conditions

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Another species from Mexico, the glossy leaves of Salvia chiapensis highlight the bright pink flowers which occur in dense whorls along the long flower spikes. Best planted in fertile free draining soil in a moist sunny position, or light shade in very hot areas. Trim back by a third after flowering. This species will tolerate light frosts and some dryness once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Originally from high elevations in South America, S. corrugata will grow quite happily in a sunny position in relatively dry conditions and in free draining soil. It will tolerate light frosts, but should not be pruned back until the danger of frosts has passed

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. An excellent shrub for use in lightly shaded places where the lime green leaves are a good contrast for darker foliage. Salvia dorisiana is best grown in moist free-draining soil. It will not tolerate dry periods or frost. Prune lightly in late spring to keep the growth ompact.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A South African species, S. chamelaeagnea is a survivor for those very harsh garden conditions. It even has potential as an informal hedge, but not in fertile moist gardens as it will sucker badly. Best in a sunny position in relatively poor soil, and with little water once established. It will tolerate both frosts and coastal conditions

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Lara is a form of Salvia greggii selected by collector sue Templeton, and named after her grand daughter. it is quite irresistible when in flower, and suits mixed plantings, particularly when placed near dark foliage. Best grown in free draining soil in a sunny position it s tolerant of light frosts and some dryness. trim back by one third in late spring to encourage fresh growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Huntington's Red is best planted in a sunny spot and trimmed back by a third after flowering to maintain bushiness. It is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Indigo spires is a fast growing hybrid variety that mixes well with informal plantings, and particularly with roses. The dark soft green leaves may wilt on hot days if the plant is not protected from strong winds. Best positioned in a sheltered sunny spot in fertile well drained soil, and with mulch applied in summer. Indigo Spires may be cut back hard after flowering to promote new growth. New growth may be affected by frost but the plant is frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A form of S. involucrata from the highlands of central Mexico, S 'Bethellii' can reach 1.5 m in height and width, and is an excellent filler behind other shrubs. It can be grown either in full sun or light shade in moist well drained soil, and is dry-tolerant and frost tolerant once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Similar to S. involucrata Bethellii but smaller growing, both the foliage and flower color of Joan works well in a mixed planting. Best in fertile free draining soil in a sunny position, Joan will tolerate some dryness and light frosts once established. Prune back by a third to keep bushy, or to the ground to promote new growth after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Mulberry jam is a cultivar of S. involucrata. It can be rather brittle if grown in isolation, and for this reason is excellent for interplanting among other shubs. such as roses, as it does not overwhelm them. Prune back almost to the ground when flowering finishes

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia Josh is a hybrid of Salvia darcyi, a species occurring at high altitudes in a small region of South America. The leaves of Salvia Josh are a lovely shade of lime green, and along with the rich red flowers make for an interesting contrast when combined with other species of Salvia. Best grown in light shade or in a sheltered sunny position in hot areas. Frost tender.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia leucantha is a widely grown species from subtropical forests of central Mexico. It produces ascending woolly stems to 1 m tall clad in lance-shaped grey green leaves. In late summer and autumn spikes of white or purple flowers are produced from long lasting woolly purple calyces. Flowering continues well into winter and even spring. When flowering has finished and the stems are looking drab, they can be cut back to the base to encourage new stems which should already be appearing. Salvia leucantha will eventually for a clump with stems sprawling 1.5 m in width. It is an invaluable addition to a perennial border where it provides much needed colour in the winter months. It prefers a sunny aspect and is frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia leucantha Velour Pink is a new colour form from a South Aftrican breeder, and has all the virtues of the hardy purple form of the species. It produces ascending woolly stems to 1 m tall clad in lance-shaped grey green leaves. In late summer and autumn spikes of pink flowers are produced from long lasting woolly white calyces. Flowering continues well into winter and even spring. When flowering has finished and the stems are looking drab, they can be cut back to the base to encourage new stems which should already be appearing. Salvia leucantha Velour Pink will eventually for a clump with stems sprawling 1.5 m in width. It is an invaluable addition to a perennial border where it provides much needed colour in the winter months. It prefers a sunny aspect and is frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia leucantha Velour White is a new colour form from a South Aftrican breeder, and has all the virtues of the hardy purple form of the species. It produces ascending woolly stems to 1 m tall clad in lance-shaped grey green leaves. In late summer and autumn spikes of white flowers are produced from long lasting woolly white calyces. Flowering continues well into winter and even spring. When flowering has finished and the stems are looking drab, they can be cut back to the base to encourage new stems which should already be appearing. Salvia leucantha Velour Pink will eventually for a clump with stems sprawling 1.5 m in width. It is an invaluable addition to a perennial border where it provides much needed colour in the winter months. It prefers a sunny aspect and is frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia Magenta Magic is a lovely Australian hybrid with a form similar to Salvia Waverly, but with magenta pink flowers. Flowering occurs throughout the warmer months with strong flushes in spring and autumn. Cut back lightly in autumn to promote bushy growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A form of S. mexicana (predictably from Mexico), S. 'Limelight' can reach 1.5 x 1.5 m and should be lightly trimmed after flowering ot keep it bushy. It is dry-tolerant once established, but not frost tolerant. It is best grown in a sunny spot in free draining moist soil.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Coral Baby is the smallest and most compact of the many forms of this S. micrphylla. It would appear that Coral Baby has potential as a small informal hedge. It certainly deserves a place towards the front of a mixed planting. Probably frost sensitive.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia Cyclamen grows as a multi-stemmed shrub-like perennial, and can be cut to the ground to promote new growth and more flowers. The brilliant pink flowers are a good foil for the darker colored foliage of Burgundy Pennisetum or Tradescantia pallida purpurea. It is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia 'Hot Lips' is a reliable and hardy shrub to 1 x 1 m. The lower lip of the flower is white with a prominent red lip, and flowers occur continuously through the warmer months (note, the first flowers in spring are often pure red}. Hot Lips can be cut back hard at virtually any time to encourage new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia microphylla Margaret Arnold is a hybrid between S. Cyclamen and S. Huntingdon's Red bred in South Australia. Best grown in full sun in improved soil, but a very hardy variety able to withstand a wide range of harsh conditions. Cut back by 2/3 whenever a more compact shape is desired.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia nemorosa occurs in central Europe and western Asia, and there are many forms of it in cultivation. Caradonna is a particularly fine deep blue cultivar. It is best grown in a sunny position in free draining, moist soil and is frrost tolerant. The flowering stems should be cut to the ground when finished to encourage another flush of flowers. The plants are dormant in winter.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia nipponica 'Crug's Cream' is a creamy yellow form of the deeper yellow flowered S. nipponica from Taiwan.it grows as an attractive mound of deep green lance shaped leaves to 30 cm high, then in late summer and autumn produces stems to 50cm tall bearing creamy yellow flowers. It is best suited to lightly shaded conditions and moderate amounts of water, and is frost tolerant. An excellent choice for salvia lovers with a shady garden.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Silke's Dream is very useful variety either in mixed plantings or when used to soften the edge of retaining walls. It is best grown in a sunny position in fertile free draining soil, and is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established. It can be cut back hard after flowering to promote new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Timboon is thought to be a cross between S. involucrata and S karwinski. It is best grown in either a sunny or a lightly shaded position in fertile free draining soil. It will tolerate moderate frosts and periods of dryness once established. Prune back hard after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia Waverly is a popular and vigorous soft shrub of American origin, and is thought there to be a hybrid.It is best grown in improved soil in full sun or light shade and should only be trimmed lightly to maintain its shape. It is not frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Wendy's wish is a chance hybrid discovered in Victoria and now protected by Plant Breeder Rights (thus the higher unit price). It flowers throughout the warmer months, the colourful calyx adding to teh display. Cut back by one third in spring and apply a slow release fertilizer at the same time. It is best grown in full sun to light shade in moist free draining soils, but dry-tolerant once established. It tolerates only light frosts.

A large and very diverse genus containing about 400 annuals, perennials and shrubs native to the northern hemisphere. They vary widely from ground covering to upright, and have many uses in the garden landscape or as poted plants. Sedum adolphi is a relatively slow growing species. The colour of it's foliage and it's trailing habit make it a good choice for dry embankments, the edge of retaining walls or as a feature in a pot.

Belonging to a very large diverse genus in the daisy family, Senecio serpens is arguably teh best of the blue-leafed succulents. It's fresh new winter growth provides extraordinary form and colour contrast in the landscape when placed either with other succulents or in a mixed planting. Senecio serpens requires very free drainign soil and limited water in winter or the plants will rot at the base. It thrives in hot sunny positions and will tolerate coastal conditions and light frosts.

Spiraea contains some 80 species of deciduous and semi-evergreen shrubs grown primarily for their spring or summer floral display. They form clumps of wiry arching stems clothed in narrow toothed leaves. They are hardy and versatile, but do best in fertile, well drained soil, and in hotter climates, in a position out of the full afternoon sun. They are both frost and drought tolerant once established. Double Flowering May is a must-have for the spring garden. It''s flowers smother the branches and last for many weeks. It is a good choice for an informal hedge in a country-style garden. After several years, it can be pruned to the ground to refresh the plant.

Native to the southeastern states of the USA Stokesia is a genus of only one species. The evergreen rosettes of leaves reach about 30 cm in height while the stems of either blue or white flowers can reach 50 cm. Individual flower heads may be up to 8 cm across. Stokesia is best grown in full sun in fertile soil, and should mulched well in summer to retain moisture. It is fully frost hardy.

Strobilanthes gossipinus originates in southern India, and as yet is not well known in horticulture outside of that area. Regretable as it is a truly beautiful foliage plant and is also attractive when the spikes of mauve flowers appear in late spring, but the foliage may be lost for a period of weeks after flowering. It is best grown in a frost free position in well drained soil enriched with compost, and does best in a position of morning sun or dappled light in our hot conditions. It is relatively waterwise once established and is particularly suited to coastal gardens

Tagetes is a small group from Arizona and Mexico best known for its colorful annual members now developed into numerous color forms and widely used as bedding plants and as companion plants to deter soil-borne pests in the garden. T. lemmonii is less well known. It is the only shrubby perennial member of the group and can reach 1.2 x 1.2 m in size. A stunning addition to any garden, it has feathery divided leaves which smell of ripe passion fruit when brushed even lightly, and a profusion of rich golden yellow daisy flowers in the colder months when not a lot is flowering. Best grown in full sun in free draining soil, plants will survive wiht very little additional water once established, and they are frost tolerant. Cut back as hard as you like after flowering.

A genus of some 250 species from Europe and America, Verbena is represented by many varieties in cultivation. They are generally marginally frost hardy and do best in well drained soil in full sun. Verbena bonariensis is a great addition to any mixed planting where its slender stems add height without bulk, so that the flowers seem to float above the garden. It self-seeds readily and survives with minimal water even in dry areas.

Viburnum is a genus of some 150 species of evergreen and deciduous shrubs primarily of Asian origin. Many are cultivated for their showy and often fragrant flower heads. Most are easily cultivated and the evergreen varieties are particularly useful for hedging. They are moderately to fully frost hardy and are best grown in either a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained, improved soil supplied with a moderate amount of water. Viburnum opulus is a deciduous species from Europe and North Africa. The sterile form does not produce berries like the species, but has heads so large that they often weigh the young branches down (regetably they have no scent unlike some less spectacular species). It will grow in quite wet or boggy conditions if needs be and does particularly well in cooler parts of the state.

Viburnum is a genus of some 150 species of evergreen and deciduous shrubs primarily of Asian origin. Many are cultivated for their showy and often fragrant flower heads. Most are easily cultivated and the evergreen varieties are particularly useful for hedging. They are moderately to fully frost hardy and are best grown in either a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained, improved soil supplied with a moderate amount of water. Viburnum burkwoodii is a semi deciduous hybrid between V. carlesii and V.utile. It tends to be a rather open shrub with glossy dark green leaves, not all of which drop in autumn. Flower heads are rounded, pink in bud then white when fully open and are produced in spring when the shrub has fewest leaves. The scent of the flowerheads is strong and deliciously sweet. An easily grown trouble free shrub for sun or light shade.

The genus Viola contains some 500 species of annual biennial and perennial species. It includes the garden pansy as well as a range of interesting and very different species. Most will tolerate light frosts, and prefer a fertile well drained soil with some protection from the sun in warmer areas. Viola labradorica is native to North America and in ideal conditions will spread indefinitely in a woodland garden. a charming ground cover with masses of flowers in spring, but regrettably it is not scented

Vitex is a genus of some 250 shrubs and trees mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Most have compound aromatic leaves and are grown for their sprays of small tubular flowers. Vitex agnus-castus is native to southern Europe and western Asia. It grows best in a sunny position in improved free-draining soil with moderate water once established. It will tolerate light frosts. Although naturally bushy it can be pruned to a single stem and will develop into a small tree.

Vitex is a genus of some 250 shrubs and trees mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Most have compound aromatic leaves and are grown for their sprays of small tubular flowers. Vitex agnus-castus is native to southern Europe and western Asia. It grows best in a sunny position in improved free-draining soil with moderate water once established. It will tolerate light frosts. Although naturally bushy it can be pruned to a single stem and will develop into a small tree.

Vitex is a genus of some 250 shrubs and trees mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Most have compound aromatic leaves and are grown for their sprays of small tubular flowers. Vitex agnus-castus is native to southern Europe and western Asia. It grows best in a sunny position in improved free-draining soil with moderate water once established. It will tolerate light frosts. Although naturally bushy it can be pruned to a single stem and will develop into a small tree.

Vitex is a genus of some 250 shrubs and trees mainly from tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Most have compound aromatic leaves and are grown for their sprays of small tubular flowers. Vitex ovata has potential as a hardy landscape plant suited to difficult environments such as coastal conditions and median strips. It is a low spreading shrub to 50 cm in height and a meter or more in width, with leaves unusual for the group being entire and oval. Vitex ovata is native to tropical coastlines including northern Australia where it grows on coastal sand dunes. It is best grown in free draining soil in a sunny position, and is drought tolerant once established.