All Plants

A genus of mostly evergreen species from warmer countries, particularly South America. Best known for the varieties with pendulous lantern-like flowers normally pollinated by hummingbirds, and much loved by honey eaters in my own garden. Abutilons flower profusely from late winter through until autumn, prefering enriched soil and a warm aspect in full sun or part shade. Once established they will tolerate light frosts and require only moderat water if also kept mulched, Cut back or tip prune in late winter to promote bushiness.

A genus of mostly evergreen species from warmer countries, particularly South America. Best known for the varieties with pendulous lantern-like flowers normally pollinated by hummingbirds, and much loved by honey eaters in my own garden. Abutilons flower profusely from late winter through until autumn, prefering enriched soil and a warm aspect in full sun or part shade. Once established they will tolerate light frosts and require only moderat water if also kept mulched, Cut back or tip prune in late winter to promote bushiness.

Aeonium contains about 40 species native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa. Most are shrubby succulents with the leaves clustered in terminal rosette. The lower growing forms make hardy garden borders of potted specimens white taller varieties are excellent feature plants. Flowers occur in dense pyramidal sprays usually in spring. Best grown in full sun or light shade in light well drainign soil. They will tolerate very dry conditions and are all frost sensitive. Aeonium Tricolor can reach 60 cm in height and a meter in width. The color of its foliage varies throughout the year from cream and green to tri colored. .

Native to Europe and western Asia this species has a number of forms that are very useful in a mixed planting. They grow best in enriched soil in a sunny aspect and are frost tolerant. Plants need to be keep moist during establishment but are then quite drought tolerant. The cultivar 'Susannah Mitchell' is distinguied by pale butter yellow flowers which compliment many landscapes, even if yellow is not normally a color of chioce.With finely divided grey-green leaves and ascending stems to 30cm bearing cream daisy flowers 3cms across, a beautiful choice for the front of the border.

Artemisia is a large genus of perennials and shrubs from temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Many are from arid conditions making them most suitable for the waterwise garden. they are grown primarily for their interesting and frequently scented foliage. A native of western North America and Mexico, Artemisia 'Valerie Finnis' produces new growth in spring from rhizomatous underground stems. it is an ideal addition to the tough country (or city) garden, and its sprawling stems of silver leaves will enhance any mixed planting. It is fully frost hardy.

Bocconia is a genus of about 10 species in the poppy family. B. arborea is from South America and Mexico where it grows on quite exposed hill slopes. In my garden it is very hardy requiring minimal water or attention, and it provides a fantastic structural backdrop for other planting. It can be grown in full sun or light shade, and is probably not frost tolerant.

A variable genus from both tropical and temperate regions, the species are particularly valued for their very attractive fruit. Their growth is cane-like with arching stems. In the deciduous varieties tiny flowers are followed by dense clusters of fruit which may persist on the bare branches and then make excellent indoor decorations. Callicarpa bodinieri var. giraldii is an arching shrub from central China with light green downy leaves. In my garden the beautiful berries are often consumed by birds before I can cut some branches ot enjoy them inside. Best grown in moist enriched soil in morning sun or light shade. It is very frost hardy.

A genus of annuals and perennials fron the Mediterranean region and western Asia, they grow in a range of soil types including alkaline ones, and in full sun to lightly shaded positions. Flowers are produced from spring until autumn and are excellent butterfly attractants. Centanthus ruber is a great addition to the less formal garden, and to dry rockeries and gravel gardens. Although it can self seed freely, any unwanted plants are easily removed. Particularly beautiful in plantings with larger rose varieties.

A genus of annuals and perennials fron the Mediterranean region and western Asia, they grow in a range of soil types including alkaline ones, and in full sun to lightly shaded positions. Flowers are produced from spring until autumn and are excellent butterfly attractants. Centanthus ruber alba is a great addition to the less formal garden, and to dry rockeries and gravel gardens. Although it can self seed freely, any unwanted plants are easily removed. Particularly beautiful in plantings with larger rose varieties.

There are 60 or so species of Cerastium in temperate parts of the world, and a number of the perennial varieties are now widely used as ground covers or rockery plants. All are frost tolerant and do best in an airy position in full sun. Like most low silver leafed plants it is best to avoid overhead watering as the foliage may become mildewed. Cerastium tomentosum is a particularly useful perennial for well drained banks or rockeries, growing to about 12 cm in height it will spread indefinitely.

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. Falconnet Charlet is a colorful and particularly beautiful addition to the late winter garden,

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. Winter Cheer is a colorful and cheerful addition to the late winter garden,

A genus of many-stemmed highly ornamental deciduous shrubs from China and Japan they are very frost hardy and tolerate a wide range of soils. They can be grown in full sun or light shade, and benefit from the occasional removal of some of the older stems. The stems of these shrubs are also somewhat thorny making them good barrier hedges. The white-flowering nivalis is a very free flowering and beautiful addition to the late winter garden.

Cistus are drought tolerant evergreen shrubs from the Mediterranean region. They have saucer-shaped flowers which can resembling single roses. Best grown in full sun in free draining relatively dry soil, and tolerant of all but the heaviest frosts. They are excellent low maintenace shrubs for a mixed plantin and can be lightly pruned to shape if desired. Cistus Silver Pink is one of the smaller growing varieties, and is an excellent choice for the front ot a shrub border or as a feature in a gravel garden.

Cytanthus or Fire Lilies are represented by about 50 species from Africa, with most of the cultivated species coming from Southern Africa. They can be easily established in the garden and will rapidly multiply up into a dense clump; they can also be grown in a pot. Formerly classified as Vallotta, the Scarborough Lily is from the western Cape Province, and differs from the other Cyrtanthus species in having rather broad leaves and large bright scarlet flowers that are held in an upright position. It is best grown in a sunny part of the garden in enriched, moist, free draining soil. Plants will tolerate only light frosts, but considerable dryness once established. Plant the bulbs with their neck at ground level, and leave undisturbed for a number of years, dividing only when the clump becomes over-crowded.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants. One of the more brittle varieties, shedding leaves liberally when touched. Combines beautifully with many other succulents.

Echeveria contains some 150 species, mainly from Mexico, and they are highly prized for their color and the structural qualities they can add to th garden. They do best in either sunny or lightly shaded conditions in relatively dry free draining soil. They require some moisture in the warmer months to perform well, but should be kept as dry as possible in winter, particularly if frosts are a problem. Echeverias are fantastic landscape plants, either mixed wiht other low growing complimentary varieties such as alyssum or small grasses, or used in a mass planting or border. They are also ideal specimens for pots, particularly bowl-shaped ones that are less likely to retain too much water around the roots of the plants.

Often referred to as Ligularia, this evergreen species and its relatives are native to temperate Asia. Ideal for moist shady spots with free draining soil it is fully frost hardy. The creamy leaf variegations add welcome highlights to shaded areas. In late summer and autumn clusters of yellow daisy flowers are produced on stems up to 1 m tall

Often referred to as Ligularia, this evergreen species and its relatives are native to temperate Asia. Ideal for moist shady spots with free draining soil, it is fully frost hardy. The golden yellow leaf spots add welcome highlights to shaded areas. If exposed to strong direct sun light the spots will discolor. In late summer and autumn clusters of yellow daisy flowers are produced on stems up to 1 m tall

There are about 100 fuchsia species and thousands of hybrids and cultivars grown for their beautiful flowers. Nearly all of the species are from South and Central America in areas of high rainfall. Those in cultivation commonly require a moist well drained soil in light shade or a sheltered sunny spot, and can be kept bushy by pinching out the tips. They are generally frost tender. Fuchsia arborescens is a handsome shrub for a sheltered sunny part of the garden where the soil is moist and there is a degree of humidity. In my Perth garden the shrubs are semi deciduous in winter.

There are about 100 fuchsia species and thousands of hybrids and cultivars grown for their beautiful pendulous flowers. Nearly all of the species are from South and Central America in areas of high rainfall. Those in cultivation commonly require a moist well drained soil in light shade or a sheltered sunny spot, and can be kept bushy by pinching out the tips. They are generally frost tender. Thalia is a vigorous upright shrub which may be grown in a lightly shaded part of the garden.

The name Geranium is frequently misapplied to members of the genus Pelargonium. True geraniums are distinguished by their symmetrical flowers, simple seeds lacking awns or plumes and their often mounding growth habit. Pelargoniums on the other hand have flowers with two petals pointing up and three pointing downwards, are more often shrubby and have plumed seeds. True geraniums are a collector's delight and fit well into less structured gardens. Greanium traversii comes from coastal cliffs of the Chatham islands off the southern coast of New Zealand. The cultivar Seaspray has 15 mm pink flowers held above the silvery grey-green foliage, and is an easy to grow variety suited to hanging baskets, rockeries or under planting shrubs such as roses. It is best grown in moist improved soil in a shelters sunny position or in dappled light in hotter areas, and is tolerant of frosts.

From a small genus all found in Brazil, these epiphytic free-branching succulents have pendulous jointed stems ideally suited to a hanging basket. Best grown in gritty free draining soil and allowed to dry out between waterings. Position in full sun or light shade and protect from heavy frosts. Drunkard's Dream can be treasured for its name alone, but it is also such an unusual succulent it makes a good contrast in a mixed planting. Great if looking for something that resembles coral. Water only occasionally

Oatgrasses are a group of tussocky plants from temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. All require well drained sandy or gravelly soil in a full sun position. They should be cut to teh ground in late autumn to make room for new growth. Blue Oat Grass is from central Europe and is fully frost hardy. It makes an excellent garden feature as well as providing good foliage contrast. it is particularly beautiful when contrasted with purple and pink low growing plants

Hibiscus is a genus of more than 200 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, trees, annuals and perennials widely distributed in the warmer climates of the world. Best grown in moderately fertile soil with two deep waterings a week in summer, hibiscus need long hot summers to flower best. From tropical Africa, H. schizopetalus has unusual and extraordinarily beautiful flowers. Although they appear delicate, the shrub is none the less extremely hardy and well suited to gardens in warmer parts of WA. Unfortunately it will be difficult yo grow in frost-prone areas. It requires no pruning and in my garden has been pest free.

There is only one species in this genus from eastern Asia. It is a creeping perennial dying back in winter and re-shooting in spring. Best grown in a sheltered sunny spot or in light shade in hotter areas, it prefers a moist somewhat boggy area and can even be grown in shallow water.Tthe leaf colours are best seen in sunny areas. Houttuynia produces flowers with four petals in summer. Can be invasive in very moist areas.

A diverse group of about 130 species mainly from tropical Africa and Madagascar. It includes annual, and perennial succulents as well as shrubs, l nd small trees. The majority are grown for their attractive and structural foliage but several varieties also have good floral displays. Grow in a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained soil with only light watering during the winter months. They are very drought tolerant but are not frost tolerant. K. grandiflora is a valuable landscape addition with its beautiful blue green leaves. It is also an easy plant to grow in a pot and it can then use as an accent.

A diverse group of about 130 species mainly from tropical Africa and Madagascar. It includes annual, and perennial succulents as well as shrubs, l nd small trees. The majority are grown for their attractive and structural foliage but several varieties also have good floral displays. Grow in a sunny or lightly shaded position in well drained soil with only light watering during the winter months. They are very drought tolerant but are not frost tolerant. Kalanchoe quicksilver is a wonderful drought tolerant succulent for use in full sun or light shade. It also makes a spectacular easy care hanging basket.

Selected by George Russell and released around 1937 these hybrids form a strong clump to about 1 m tall. Best grown in climates with cool wet winters and dry summers, and in full sun in well drained moderately fertile slightly acidic soil. Lupins will not tolerate limey conditions

An easy to grow evergreen shrub that thrives in those difficult relatively dry and shady places in established gardens. A native of southern Africa, it can be used as a feature, a backdrop or as an informal hedge. it is tolerant of a wide range of conditions except for heavy frosts.

Montanoa is a genus of about 25 species of large evergreen daisies from tropical America. They are best grown in enriched soil in a sunny position, protected from strong wind as their cane-like growth can be brittle. They will not tolerate frost. Montanoa grandiflora is from Central America and can reach a height of 4 meters. It's leaves are deeply indented, making it a striking addition to a mixed planting. In winter it produces open clusters up to 60 cm across of white daisy heads each about 6 cm across. Stunning when in full flower. Quite drought tolerant in my garden.

Not a bamboo of course, but a multi-stemmed woody-based perennial from China and Japan. The clumps of thsi dwarf variety eventually may reach 50cm and have divided leaves in shades of deep green, bronze and red. White flowers occur in summer followed by red berries. Sun or light to quite heavy shade, tolerate light frosts. Best grown in fertile soil, it can be used as a feture in mixed plantings or as a low hedge.

From a group of some 350 species of perennials and shrubs from Africa, Asia and Australia. They generally have rather succulent stems and most are frost tender. Plectranthus contains some of the most useful plants for relatively dry shade under the existing canopies of trees, where their best feature may then be their foliage colour, their flowers, or in some cases both. Plectranthus barbatus is a great foliage shrub for use either in sunny or shaded positions where its thick light green furry leaves provide good contrast. The very long flower spikes are perhaps the strongest blue in this genus. Cut back the branches from time to time to keep compact.

Pogonantherum comes from the rain forests of south east Asia, but requires only moderate amounts of water once established. it has graceful, arching much-branched stems bearing soft lime green leaves. it can be grown in a pot indoors in a well lit area, or in the garden where it is particularly suitable around pondscapes or in Japanese style gardens. A non-invasive species which forms a tight clump. ut back hard in early spring to promote fresh growth.

From a group of some 25 species from cooler parts of the northern hemisphere, P caeruleum is the most widely cultivated. The new spring foliage is very eye-catching and is followed by dense clusters of lavender blue saucer shaped flowers each, about 2 cm across. It is best grown in moist fertile well draining soil in a sunny or lightly shaded position. It requires summer moisture, and is frost tolerant. It is not recommended for very hot conditions unless treated as an annual

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. African Sky is a New Zealand hybrid with parents thought to be S. scabra and S, chamelaeagnea. It is smaller than the latter parent, only reaching a meter in flower in my garden so far, but it seems to be just as tough, Best in either a sunny or partly shaded position in well drained soil. It is tolerates periods of dryness as well as frost and coastal conditions. Prune back by two thirds after flowering to encourage new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia azurea grandifolora a beautiful variety to either mix with shrubs such as roses, where the stems will fall into the rose bushes as the salvia flowers emerge, or as a feature plant in the garden. Best in fertile well drained soil in a sunny position, it is tolerant of dry periods and is also frost tolerant. Cut to the ground after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Thought to be of Mexican origin, Salvia buchananii requires protection from hot sun and is best grown in a sheltered sunny spot or in light shade. It will sucker non-incisively to produce a patch up to 50 cm across, and requires moist conditions in summer and free draining soil. It is not frost tolerant but will survive some dryness once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. The Mexican species, Salvia chamaedryoides, has several forms, all of which are very drought tolerant once established. Indigo Blue is the most upright and is particularly useful in landscapes requiring grey-green foliage. Best grown in a sunny spot in fertile, free draining soil. Trim back plants by one third after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A South African species, S. chamelaeagnea is a survivor for those very harsh garden conditions. It even has potential as an informal hedge, but not in fertile moist gardens as it will sucker badly. Best in a sunny position in relatively poor soil, and with little water once established. It will tolerate both frosts and coastal conditions

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Another species from Mexico, the glossy leaves of Salvia chiapensis highlight the bright pink flowers which occur in dense whorls along the long flower spikes. Best planted in fertile free draining soil in a moist sunny position, or light shade in very hot areas. Trim back by a third after flowering. This species will tolerate light frosts and some dryness once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Originally from high elevations in South America, S. corrugata will grow quite happily in a sunny position in relatively dry conditions and in free draining soil. It will tolerate light frosts, but should not be pruned back until the danger of frosts has passed

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. An excellent shrub for use in lightly shaded places where the lime green leaves are a good contrast for darker foliage. Salvia dorisiana is best grown in moist free-draining soil. It will not tolerate dry periods or frost. Prune lightly in late spring to keep the growth ompact.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Crimson and Black is an eay to grow shrub performing best in free draining moist soil, and tolerating some dryness an moderate frosts when mature. It should be pruned back by half in late spring to encourage compact and bushy growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Iced Lemon is one of the many S. greggii hybrid forms. It is best grown in a sunny spot in fertile free draining soil. Although it will tolerate light frosts, pruning should be done after the danger of frosts has passed, and then cutting back plants by two thirds will encourage bushiness.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A South African species, S. chamelaeagnea is a survivor for those very harsh garden conditions. It even has potential as an informal hedge, but not in fertile moist gardens as it will sucker badly. Best in a sunny position in relatively poor soil, and with little water once established. It will tolerate both frosts and coastal conditions

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Lara is a form of Salvia greggii selected by collector sue Templeton, and named after her grand daughter. it is quite irresistible when in flower, and suits mixed plantings, particularly when placed near dark foliage. Best grown in free draining soil in a sunny position it s tolerant of light frosts and some dryness. trim back by one third in late spring to encourage fresh growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Omaha Gold shows its leaf variegation's best on new growth, the leaves aging to a more uniform green. it is best grown in moist free-draining soil in a lightly shaded position, and mulched to avoid dryness in summer. It will sucker in very rich garden conditions, and should then be contained in a restricted bed. Cut down to the ground after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Huntington's Red is best planted in a sunny spot and trimmed back by a third after flowering to maintain bushiness. It is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Indigo spires is a fast growing hybrid variety that mixes well with informal plantings, and particularly with roses. The dark soft green leaves may wilt on hot days if the plant is not protected from strong winds. Best positioned in a sheltered sunny spot in fertile well drained soil, and with mulch applied in summer. Indigo Spires may be cut back hard after flowering to promote new growth. New growth may be affected by frost but the plant is frost tolerant.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A form of S. involucrata from the highlands of central Mexico, S 'Bethellii' can reach 1.5 m in height and width, and is an excellent filler behind other shrubs. It can be grown either in full sun or light shade in moist well drained soil, and is dry-tolerant and frost tolerant once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Similar to S. involucrata Bethellii but smaller growing, both the foliage and flower color of Joan works well in a mixed planting. Best in fertile free draining soil in a sunny position, Joan will tolerate some dryness and light frosts once established. Prune back by a third to keep bushy, or to the ground to promote new growth after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Mulberry jam is a cultivar of S. involucrata. It can be rather brittle if grown in isolation, and for this reason is excellent for interplanting among other shubs. such as roses, as it does not overwhelm them. Prune back almost to the ground when flowering finishes

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Pink Icicles is an excellent plant for winter flower color, the light pink clusters contrasting against the rich dark foliage. It is best grown in free draining moist soil either in a sunny position or in light shade. it will tolerate some dryness when established and is frost tolerant. Prune back hard after flowering to encourage fresh new growth.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. A form of S. mexicana (predictably from Mexico), S. 'Limelight' can reach 1.5 x 1.5 m and should be lightly trimmed after flowering ot keep it bushy. It is dry-tolerant once established, but not frost tolerant. It is best grown in a sunny spot in free draining moist soil.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Coral Baby is the smallest and most compact of the many forms of this S. micrphylla. It would appear that Coral Baby has potential as a small informal hedge. It certainly deserves a place towards the front of a mixed planting. Probably frost sensitive.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia Cyclamen grows as a multi-stemmed shrub-like perennial, and can be cut to the ground to promote new growth and more flowers. The brilliant pink flowers are a good foil for the darker colored foliage of Burgundy Pennisetum or Tradescantia pallida purpurea. It is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia 'Hot Lips' is a reliable and hardy shrub to 1 x 1 m. The lower lip of the flower is white with a prominent red lip, and flowers occur continuously through the warmer months (note, the first flowers in spring are often pure red}. Hot Lips can be cut back hard at virtually any time to encourage new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia nemorosa occurs in central Europe and western Asia, and there are many forms of it in cultivation. Caradonna is a particularly fine deep blue cultivar. It is best grown in a sunny position in free draining, moist soil and is frrost tolerant. The flowering stems should be cut to the ground when finished to encourage another flush of flowers. The plants are dormant in winter.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Silke's Dream is very useful variety either in mixed plantings or when used to soften the edge of retaining walls. It is best grown in a sunny position in fertile free draining soil, and is dry tolerant and frost tolerant once established. It can be cut back hard after flowering to promote new growth and more flowers.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Timboon is thought to be a cross between S. involucrata and S karwinski. It is best grown in either a sunny or a lightly shaded position in fertile free draining soil. It will tolerate moderate frosts and periods of dryness once established. Prune back hard after flowering.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Salvia 'Violet Eyes' is a chance hybrid of S. guaranitica that was found in Victoria. A beautiful shrub, it prefers protection from hot winds and is best grown in light shade in very hot area. Prune only when growing strongly to avoid losing the plant. It will not tolerate frosts.

There are about 900 salvias distributed through most part of the world, making it the largest genus in the mint family. Hundreds of varieties are also now in cultivation as ornamental, culinary herbs, or as both (the name salvia derives from the Latin salve meaning to heal, as the aromatic leaves of many species have long been used for medicinal purposes). Salvia flowers are two-lipped and have among their representatives some of the best blues, purples and most intense reds to be found among garden plants. They are also generally hardy and free flowering, and attract either bees or birds to the garden. A truly versatile group. Most are best grown in a sunny position in free draining soil with moderate soil moisture. The shrubby species generally tolerate only light frosts while perennial species are often more frost hardy. Wendy's wish is a chance hybrid discovered in Victoria and now protected by Plant Breeder Rights (thus the higher unit price). It flowers throughout the warmer months, the colourful calyx adding to teh display. Cut back by one third in spring and apply a slow release fertilizer at the same time. It is best grown in full sun to light shade in moist free draining soils, but dry-tolerant once established. It tolerates only light frosts.

A large and very diverse genus containing about 400 annuals, perennials and shrubs native to the northern hemisphere. They vary widely from ground covering to upright, and have many uses in the garden landscape or as poted plants. Sedum adolphi is a relatively slow growing species. The colour of it's foliage and it's trailing habit make it a good choice for dry embankments, the edge of retaining walls or as a feature in a pot.

Belonging to a very large diverse genus in the daisy family, Senecio serpens is arguably teh best of the blue-leafed succulents. It's fresh new winter growth provides extraordinary form and colour contrast in the landscape when placed either with other succulents or in a mixed planting. Senecio serpens requires very free drainign soil and limited water in winter or the plants will rot at the base. It thrives in hot sunny positions and will tolerate coastal conditions and light frosts.

The trusses of flowers on this scrambling climber can be up to 40 cm across, and each lasts for many weeks. New stems arch out several meters in summer and secure themselves by the small spines on the bak of the leaves. A robust plant that can reach up to 6 m into other shrubs or trees, but can also be pruned and trailed against a hot wall or fence. Tolerates light frosts once established.

Spiraea contains some 80 species of deciduous and semi-evergreen shrubs grown primarily for their spring or summer floral display. They form clumps of wiry arching stems clothed in narrow toothed leaves. They are hardy and versatile, but do best in fertile, well drained soil, and in hotter climates, in a position out of the full afternoon sun. They are both frost and drought tolerant once established. Single Flowering May is a must-have for the spring garden. It's flowers smother the branches and last for many weeks. It is a good choice for an informal hedge in a country-style garden. After several years, it can be pruned to the ground to refresh the plant.

Stachys is a genus in the mint family with about 300 species mainly found in the northern hemisphere. Many have long been used in the herb garden and most are very attractive to bees. Best known to gardeners is the silver-grey woolly Stachys byzantina, or Lamb's Ears. Stachys macrantha has basal leaves that are a mid green and only slightly hairy, Flowering stems are up to 60 cm tall and bear dense spikes of hooded purple-pink flowers which open over a long period of time. Sunny spot in well drained soil. Best grown in moist free-draining soil in a sunny position, plants will withstand some dryness once established and are frost tolerant.

This modest variety has huge star-shaped yellow-brown flowers in autumn up to 30 cm across. The flowers emit a foul smell and attract flies for pollination. The plants are delivered in 50ml tubes. Standard postage and handling fee of $9.80 for purchases up to $50, anywhere in Western Australia. FREE postage and handling for purchased above $50.

Native to the southeastern states of the USA Stokesia is a genus of only one species. The evergreen rosettes of leaves reach about 30 cm in height while the stems of either blue or white flowers can reach 50 cm. Individual flower heads may be up to 8 cm across. Stokesia is best grown in full sun in fertile soil, and should mulched well in summer to retain moisture. It is fully frost hardy.

Tagetes is a small group from Arizona and Mexico best known for its colorful annual members now developed into numerous color forms and widely used as bedding plants and as companion plants to deter soil-borne pests in the garden. T. lemmonii is less well known. It is the only shrubby perennial member of the group and can reach 1.2 x 1.2 m in size. A stunning addition to any garden, it has feathery divided leaves which smell of ripe passion fruit when brushed even lightly, and a profusion of rich golden yellow daisy flowers in the colder months when not a lot is flowering. Best grown in full sun in free draining soil, plants will survive wiht very little additional water once established, and they are frost tolerant. Cut back as hard as you like after flowering.

There are some 50 Tradescantia species native to North and South America. Some of the trailing species are know to be rather weedy but T pallida purpurea is definitely not. It forms a sprawling patch of deep purple foliage up to 1 m across, and the color adds a great new dimension to many types of landscapes. It is particularly striking when combined with lime green or silver and blue foliage. Best grown in moist, free draining soil in full sun or light shade, it will tolerate some dryness and frosts once established (frost will burn the upper leaves but not the deepest shoots). Cut back ruthlessly when plants become straggly.

A genus of some 250 species from Europe and America, Verbena is represented by many varieties in cultivation. They are generally marginally frost hardy and do best in well drained soil in full sun. Verbena bonariensis is a great addition to any mixed planting where its slender stems add height without bulk, so that the flowers seem to float above the garden. It self-seeds readily and survives with minimal water even in dry areas.

The genus Viola contains some 500 species of annual biennial and perennial species. It includes the garden pansy as well as a range of interesting and very different species. Most will tolerate light frosts, and prefer a fertile well drained soil with some protection from the sun in warmer areas. Viola labradorica is native to North America and in ideal conditions will spread indefinitely in a woodland garden. a charming ground cover with masses of flowers in spring, but regrettably it is not scented

Weigelas are spreading shrubs found in woodland margins in eastern Asia. They are cultivated for their showy tubular flowers borne in spring on short laterals on the previous year's growth. They are best cultivated in fertile well drained soil in a sunny spot protected from drying winds or in light shade in hotter areas. They are fully frost hardy. Weigela florida looymansii aurea is a particularly beautiful shrub with the new leaves being an almost luminous golden yellow, a perfect foil for the clusters of pink and ruby shaded flowers. The leaves age to a deeper green during summer.